ImportRebuild.cpp
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ImportRebuild.cpp
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	#include "ImportRebuild.h"

	#include "Logger.h"
	#include "ConfigurationHolder.h"
	//#define DEBUG_COMMENTS


	bool ImportRebuild::splitTargetFile()
	{
	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSecHeader = 0;
	WORD i = 0;
	BYTE * data = 0;
	DWORD alignment = 0;
	DWORD dwSize = 0;

	pDosHeader = new IMAGE_DOS_HEADER;
	CopyMemory(pDosHeader, imageData, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER));

	if (pDosHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
	{
	return false;
	}

	pNTHeader = new IMAGE_NT_HEADERS;
	CopyMemory(pNTHeader, (PVOID)((DWORD_PTR)imageData + pDosHeader->e_lfanew), sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS));

	if (pNTHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
	{
	return false;
	}

	if (pDosHeader->e_lfanew > sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER))
	{
	dwSize = pDosHeader->e_lfanew - sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER);
	pDosStub = new BYTE[dwSize];
	CopyMemory(pDosStub, (PVOID)((DWORD_PTR)imageData + sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER)), dwSize);
	}
	else
	{
	pDosStub = 0;
	}

	pSecHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION((PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((DWORD_PTR)imageData + pDosHeader->e_lfanew));

	for (i = 0; i < pNTHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
	{
	dwSize = pSecHeader->SizeOfRawData;

	if (dwSize > 300000000)
	{
	dwSize = 300000000;
	}

	alignment = alignValue(dwSize, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
	data = new BYTE[alignment];

	ZeroMemory(data, alignment);
	CopyMemory(data, (PVOID)((DWORD_PTR)imageData + pSecHeader->PointerToRawData), dwSize);

	vecSectionData.push_back(data);
	vecSectionHeaders.push_back(*pSecHeader);

	pSecHeader++;
	}

	delete [] imageData;
	imageData = 0;

	return true;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::alignSectionHeaders()
	{
	for (WORD i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
	vecSectionHeaders[i].Misc.VirtualSize = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[i].Misc.VirtualSize, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);

	vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
	vecSectionHeaders[i].SizeOfRawData = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[i].SizeOfRawData, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
	}

	return true;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::saveNewFile(const WCHAR * filepath)
	{
	DWORD fileOffset = 0;
	DWORD dwWriteSize = 0;
	size_t i = 0;

	if (vecSectionHeaders.size() != vecSectionData.size())
	{
	return false;
	}

	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(filepath, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE \| FILE_SHARE_READ, 0,CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);

	if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog("saveNewFile :: INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE %u\r\n",GetLastError());
	#endif

	return false;
	}

	//alignSectionHeaders();
	updatePeHeader();

	fileOffset = 0;
	dwWriteSize = sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER);
	ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize, pDosHeader);

	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	dwWriteSize = pDosHeader->e_lfanew - sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER);
	ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize, pDosStub);

	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	dwWriteSize = sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS);
	ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize, pNTHeader);

	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	dwWriteSize = sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);

	for (i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if (!ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize, &vecSectionHeaders[i]))
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog(TEXT("saveNewFile :: writeMemoryToFile failed offset %X size %X\r\n"),fileOffset,dwWriteSize);
	#endif
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return false;
	}
	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	dwWriteSize = vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData - fileOffset;

	if (dwWriteSize)
	{
	if (!writeZeroMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize))
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog(TEXT("saveNewFile :: writeZeroMemoryToFile failed offset %X size %X\r\n"),fileOffset,dwWriteSize);
	#endif
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return false;
	}
	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	}

	dwWriteSize = vecSectionHeaders[i].SizeOfRawData;

	ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, dwWriteSize, vecSectionData[i]);
	fileOffset += dwWriteSize;
	}


	CloseHandle(hFile);

	return true;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::writeZeroMemoryToFile(HANDLE hFile, DWORD fileOffset, DWORD size)
	{
	bool retValue = false;
	PVOID zeromemory = calloc(size, 1);

	if (zeromemory)
	{
	retValue = ProcessAccessHelp::writeMemoryToFile(hFile, fileOffset, size, zeromemory);
	free(zeromemory);
	}
	else
	{
	retValue = false;
	}

	return retValue;
	}

	void ImportRebuild::clearAllData()
	{
	if (pDosStub)
	{
	delete [] pDosStub;
	pDosStub = 0;
	}

	if (imageData)
	{
	delete [] imageData;
	imageData = 0;
	}

	delete pDosHeader;
	pDosHeader = 0;

	delete pNTHeader;
	pNTHeader = 0;

	vecSectionHeaders.clear();

	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionData.size(); i++)
	{
	delete [] vecSectionData[i];
	}

	vecSectionData.clear();
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::addNewSection(char * sectionName, DWORD sectionSize, BYTE * sectionData)
	{
	BYTE * newBuffer = 0;
	IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pNewSection = {0};
	size_t lastSectionIndex = vecSectionHeaders.size() - 1;
	size_t nameLength = strlen(sectionName);

	if (nameLength > IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME)
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog(TEXT("addNewSection :: sectionname is too long %d\r\n"),nameLength);
	#endif
	return false;
	}

	memcpy_s(pNewSection.Name, IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME, sectionName, nameLength);

	pNewSection.SizeOfRawData = alignValue(sectionSize, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
	pNewSection.Misc.VirtualSize = alignValue(sectionSize, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);

	pNewSection.PointerToRawData = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].PointerToRawData + vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].SizeOfRawData, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
	pNewSection.VirtualAddress = alignValue(vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].VirtualAddress + vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].Misc.VirtualSize, pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);

	pNewSection.Characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE\|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ\|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE\|IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE\|IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;

	vecSectionHeaders.push_back(pNewSection);

	if ( (sectionSize != pNewSection.SizeOfRawData) \|\| (sectionData == 0) )
	{
	newBuffer = new BYTE[pNewSection.SizeOfRawData];
	ZeroMemory(newBuffer, pNewSection.SizeOfRawData);

	if (sectionData)
	{
	CopyMemory(newBuffer, sectionData, sectionSize);
	}

	}
	else
	{
	newBuffer = sectionData;
	}

	vecSectionData.push_back(newBuffer);

	return true;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::loadTargetFile(const WCHAR * filepath)
	{
	HANDLE hTargetFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
	DWORD fileSize = 0;
	bool retValue = false;

	hTargetFile = CreateFile(filepath, GENERIC_READ\|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ\|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);

	if(hTargetFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog("loadTargetFile :: INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE %u\r\n",GetLastError());
	#endif

	return false;
	}

	fileSize = (DWORD)ProcessAccessHelp::getFileSize(hTargetFile);

	if (!fileSize)
	{
	CloseHandle(hTargetFile);
	hTargetFile = 0;
	return false;
	}

	imageData = new BYTE[fileSize];

	if (!imageData)
	{
	retValue = false;
	}
	else
	{
	retValue = ProcessAccessHelp::readMemoryFromFile(hTargetFile, 0, fileSize, imageData);
	}

	CloseHandle(hTargetFile);
	hTargetFile = 0;

	return retValue;
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::alignValue(DWORD badValue, DWORD alignTo)
	{
	return (((badValue + alignTo - 1) / alignTo) * alignTo);
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::convertRVAToOffsetVector(DWORD dwRVA)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress <= dwRVA) && ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress + vecSectionHeaders[i].Misc.VirtualSize) > dwRVA))
	{
	return ((dwRVA - vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress) + vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData);
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::convertRVAToOffset(DWORD dwRVA)
	{
	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNTHeader);

	for (WORD i = 0; i < pNTHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
	{
	if ((pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress <= dwRVA) && ((pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress + pSectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize) > dwRVA))
	{
	return ((dwRVA - pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress) + pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData);
	}
	pSectionHeader++;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	DWORD_PTR ImportRebuild::convertOffsetToRVAVector(DWORD dwOffset)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if ((vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData <= dwOffset) && ((vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData + vecSectionHeaders[i].SizeOfRawData) > dwOffset))
	{
	return ((dwOffset - vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData) + vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress);
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::convertOffsetToRVA(DWORD dwOffset)
	{
	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNTHeader);

	for (WORD i = 0; i < pNTHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
	{
	if ((pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData <= dwOffset) && ((pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData + pSectionHeader->SizeOfRawData) > dwOffset))
	{
	return ((dwOffset - pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData) + pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress);
	}
	pSectionHeader++;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	void ImportRebuild::updatePeHeader()
	{
	size_t lastSectionIndex = vecSectionHeaders.size() - 1;

	pNTHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections = (WORD)(lastSectionIndex + 1);
	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].VirtualAddress + vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].Misc.VirtualSize;

	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT].VirtualAddress = 0;
	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT].Size = 0;

	if (pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT].VirtualAddress)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress <= pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT].VirtualAddress) && ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress + vecSectionHeaders[i].Misc.VirtualSize) > pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT].VirtualAddress))
	{
	//section must be read and writeable
	vecSectionHeaders[i].Characteristics \|= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ\|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
	}
	}

	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT].VirtualAddress = 0;
	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT].Size = 0;
	}


	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes = 0x10;

	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = alignValue(pDosHeader->e_lfanew + sizeof(DWORD) + sizeof(IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) + pNTHeader->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader + (pNTHeader->FileHeader.NumberOfSections * sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)), pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);

	}



	bool ImportRebuild::buildNewImportTable(std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk> & moduleList)
	{
	size_t lastSectionIndex = 0;

	createNewImportSection(moduleList);

	lastSectionIndex = vecSectionHeaders.size() - 1;

	DWORD dwSize = fillImportSection(moduleList, lastSectionIndex);

	setFlagToIATSection((*moduleList.begin()).second.firstThunk);

	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress = vecSectionHeaders[lastSectionIndex].VirtualAddress;
	pNTHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].Size = (DWORD)(moduleList.size() * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR));
	return true;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::createNewImportSection(std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk> & moduleList)
	{
	char sectionName[9] = {0};
	size_t i = 0;

	DWORD sectionSize = calculateMinSize(moduleList);

	if (wcslen(ConfigurationHolder::getConfigObject(IAT_SECTION_NAME)->valueString) > IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME)
	{
	strcpy_s(sectionName, sizeof(sectionName), ".SCY");
	}
	else
	{
	wcstombs_s(&i, sectionName, sizeof(sectionName), ConfigurationHolder::getConfigObject(IAT_SECTION_NAME)->valueString, _TRUNCATE);
	}


	return addNewSection(sectionName,sectionSize,0);
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::calculateMinSize(std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk> & moduleList)
	{
	DWORD dwSize = 0;
	std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk>::iterator mapIt;
	std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportThunk>::iterator mapIt2;

	dwSize = (DWORD)((moduleList.size() + 1) * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)); //last is zero'ed

	for ( mapIt = moduleList.begin() ; mapIt != moduleList.end(); mapIt++ )
	{
	dwSize += (DWORD)((*mapIt).second.thunkList.size() + sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME));
	dwSize += (DWORD)(wcslen((*mapIt).second.moduleName) + 1);

	for ( mapIt2 = (mapIt).second.thunkList.begin() ; mapIt2 != (mapIt).second.thunkList.end(); mapIt2++ )
	{
	dwSize += (DWORD)(strlen((*mapIt2).second.name) + 1);
	}
	}

	return dwSize;
	}

	BYTE * ImportRebuild::getMemoryPointerFromRVA(DWORD_PTR dwRVA)
	{
	DWORD_PTR offset = convertRVAToOffsetVector((DWORD)dwRVA);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if ((vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData <= offset) && ((vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData + vecSectionHeaders[i].SizeOfRawData) > offset))
	{
	return (BYTE *)((DWORD_PTR)vecSectionData[i] + (offset - vecSectionHeaders[i].PointerToRawData));
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	DWORD ImportRebuild::fillImportSection( std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk> & moduleList, size_t importSectionIndex )
	{
	std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk>::iterator mapIt;
	std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportThunk>::iterator mapIt2;
	PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pImportDesc = 0;
	PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME pImportByName = 0;
	PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA pThunk = 0;

	char dllName[MAX_PATH];
	size_t stringLength = 0;

	BYTE * data = vecSectionData[importSectionIndex];
	DWORD offset = 0;

	pImportDesc = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(data);

	//skip the IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
	offset += (DWORD)((moduleList.size() + 1) * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR));

	for ( mapIt = moduleList.begin() ; mapIt != moduleList.end(); mapIt++ )
	{
	wcstombs_s(&stringLength, dllName, (size_t)MAX_PATH, (*mapIt).second.moduleName, (size_t)MAX_PATH);

	memcpy((data + offset), dllName, stringLength); //copy module name to section

	pImportDesc->FirstThunk = (DWORD)(*mapIt).second.firstThunk;
	pImportDesc->Name = (DWORD)convertOffsetToRVAVector(vecSectionHeaders[importSectionIndex].PointerToRawData + offset);

	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog("fillImportSection :: importDesc.Name %X\r\n", pImportDesc->Name);
	#endif

	offset += (DWORD)stringLength; //stringLength has null termination char

	pImportByName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)((DWORD_PTR)data + offset);

	pThunk = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(getMemoryPointerFromRVA((*mapIt).second.firstThunk));

	for ( mapIt2 = (mapIt).second.thunkList.begin() ; mapIt2 != (mapIt).second.thunkList.end(); mapIt2++ )
	{
	pImportByName->Hint = (*mapIt2).second.hint;

	stringLength = strlen((*mapIt2).second.name) + 1;
	memcpy(pImportByName->Name, (*mapIt2).second.name, stringLength);

	//pThunk = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)(getMemoryPointerFromRVA((*mapIt2).second.rva));

	pThunk->u1.AddressOfData = convertOffsetToRVAVector(vecSectionHeaders[importSectionIndex].PointerToRawData + offset);

	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog("pThunk->u1.AddressOfData %X %X %X\n",pThunk->u1.AddressOfData, pThunk, vecSectionHeaders[importSectionIndex].PointerToRawData + offset);
	#endif
	offset += (DWORD)(sizeof(WORD) + stringLength);
	pImportByName = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)((DWORD_PTR)pImportByName + (sizeof(WORD) + stringLength));
	pThunk++;
	}

	pThunk->u1.AddressOfData = 0;

	pImportDesc++;
	}

	return offset;
	}

	bool ImportRebuild::rebuildImportTable(const WCHAR * targetFilePath, const WCHAR * newFilePath, std::map<DWORD_PTR, ImportModuleThunk> & moduleList)
	{
	bool retValue = false;

	if (loadTargetFile(targetFilePath))
	{
	splitTargetFile();

	buildNewImportTable(moduleList);

	retValue = saveNewFile(newFilePath);

	clearAllData();

	return retValue;
	}
	else
	{
	#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
	Logger::debugLog(TEXT("rebuildImportTable ::Failed to load target %s\n"), targetFilePath);
	#endif
	return true;
	}
	}

	void ImportRebuild::setFlagToIATSection(DWORD_PTR iatAddress)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < vecSectionHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
	if ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress <= iatAddress) && ((vecSectionHeaders[i].VirtualAddress + vecSectionHeaders[i].Misc.VirtualSize) > iatAddress))
	{
	//section must be read and writeable
	vecSectionHeaders[i].Characteristics \|= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ\|IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
	}
	}
	}

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